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Rapid Screening of Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration of Drugs Using the Immobilized Artificial Membrane Phosphatidylcholine Column Chromatography
1 College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sdyoo{at}skku.ac.kr.
The chromatographic capacity factors (kIAM) of 23 structurally diverse drugs were measured by the immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) phosphatidylcholine chromatography for the prediction of blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. The kIAM was determined using the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile:DPBS (20:80 v/v) and corrected for the molar volume of the solutes (kIAM/MWn). The correlation between kIAM/MWn and CNS penetration was highest when measured at pH 5.5 with the power function of n = 4. This in vitro prediction method was validated with 7 newly synthesized PDE-4 inhibitors. The relationship between in vivo plasma-to-brain concentration ratios and in vitro CNS penetration was excellent (r= 0.959). The developed in vitro prediction method may be used as a rapid screening tool for BBB penetration of drugs with passive transport mechanism, with high success, low cost, and reproducibility. Key Words: immobilized artificial membrane, blood-brain barrier, CNS penetration, high-throughput screening
First published on November 28, 2005, doi:10.1177/1087057105281656 |
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