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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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Article

Identification of a Small Molecule That Induces Mitotic Arrest Using a Simplified High-Content Screening Assay and Data Analysis Method

Christopher J. Wilson1*, Ying Si1, Craig M. Thompson2*, Andrew Smellie3, Mark A. Ashwell4, Ji-Feng Liu5, Ping Ye5, Daniel Yohannes5, Shi-Chung Ng1

1 Department of Chemical Genomics, ArQule Incorporated, Woburn, MA.
2 Department of Chemical Genomics, ArQule Incorporated, Woburn, MA.; Present address: Cell Signaling Technologies Incorporated, Beverly, MA.
3 Department of Informatics and Modeling, ArQule Incorporated, Woburn, MA.
4 Department of Drug Discovery Chemistry, ArQule Incorporated, Woburn, MA.
5 Department of Chemistry, ArQule Incorporated, Woburn, MA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: chris_wilson{at}alum.mit.edu.


   Abstract

High-content screening has emerged as a new and powerful technique for identifying small-molecule modulators of mammalian cell biology. The authors describe the development and execution of a high-content screen to identify small molecules that induce mitotic arrest in mammalian cancer cells. Many widely used chemotherapeutics, such as Taxol® and vinblastine, induce mitotic arrest, and the creation of new drugs that also induce mitotic arrest may have tremendous therapeutic value. In their screen, the authors employed a simple DNA stain (DAPI) and a sensitive nonparametric statistical test to identify compounds from an internal collection of ~13,000 high-quality lead-like small molecules. Subsequent analysis of 1 active compound indicated that it induces mitotic arrest, assessed using a high-content phosphohistone H3 detection assay, and caused cell proliferation defects in multiple cancer cell lines. The active compound, a quinazolinone originating from a natural product-like subset of the screened compounds, is active in cells at ~500 nM and appears to act by inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin.

Key Words: high-content screening, image-based screening, mitotic arrest, tubulin

First published on October 18, 2005, doi:10.1177/1087057105280726

Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2006;11:21.

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2006


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