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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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Article

An Automated Multistep High-Throughput Screening Assay for the Identification of Lead Inhibitors of the Inducible Enzyme mPGES-1

Frédéric Massé*, Sébastien Guiral, Louis-Jacques Fortin, Elizabeth Cauchon, Diane Ethier, Jocelyne Guay, Christine Brideau

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Merck Frosst Centre for Therapeutic Research, Kirkland, Québec, Canada.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: frederic_masse{at}merck.com.


   Abstract

Prostaglandin E2synthase (mPGES-1), the enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of PGE2, is induced during the inflammatory response. For this reason, mPGES-1 could be a potential therapeutic target. A high-throughput screening assay was developed to identify potential inhibitors of mPGES-1. The assay consisted of a 30-s mPGES-1 enzymatic reaction followed by the detection of PGE2 by enzyme immunoassay (EIA). The enzymatic reaction was performed in a batch mode because the instability of the substrate (10 min) limited the number of plates assayed within a working day. The detection of the product by EIA was performed on 3 instruments requiring 14 different steps for complete automation. The authors describe here the optimization and implementation of a 2-part assay on a Thermo CRS robotic system. More than 315,000 compounds were tested, and a hit rate of 0.84% was obtained for this assay. Although the entire assay required multiple steps, the assay was successfully miniaturized and automated for a high-throughput screening campaign.

Key Words: high-throughput screening, prostaglandin E2 synthase, enzyme immunoassay

First published on August 15, 2005, doi:10.1177/1087057105276083

Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2005;10:599.

A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2005


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[Abstract] [PDF]