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This version was published on September
1, 2006
Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 11, No. 6,
672-677 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1087057106289210
High-Throughput Screening for N-Type Calcium Channel Blockers Using a Scintillation Proximity Assay
Sui-Po Zhang
Drug Discovery, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania
Jack Kauffman
Drug Discovery, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania
Susan K. Yagel
Drug Discovery, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania
Ellen E. Codd
Drug Discovery, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania
N-type calcium channels located on presynaptic nerve terminals regulate neurotransmitter release, including that from the spinal terminations of primary afferent nociceptors. Accordingly, N-type calcium channel blockers may have clinical utility as analgesic drugs. A selective N-type calcium channel inhibitor, ziconotide (Prialt), is a neuroactive peptide recently marketed as a novel nonopioid treatment for severe chronic pain. To develop a small-molecule N-type calcium channel blocker, the authors developed a 96-well plate high-throughput screening scintillation proximity assay (SPA) for N-type calcium channel blockers using [125I]-labeled -conotoxin GVIA as a channel-specific ligand. Assay reagents were handled using Calipers Allegro automation system, and bound ligands were detected using a PerkinElmer TopCount. Using this assay, more than 150,000 compounds were screened at 10 µM and approximately 340 compounds were identified as hits, exhibiting at least 40% inhibition of [125I]GVIA binding. This is the 1st demonstration of the use of [125I]-labeled peptides with SPA beads to provide a binding assay for the evaluation of ligand binding to calcium channels. This assay could be a useful tool for drug discovery.
Key Words: calcium channel SPA -conotoxin GVIA HTS
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