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Screening Assay for the Identification of Deoxyhypusine Synthase Inhibitors
Marc-Nicola Sommer
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Dorian Bevec
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Bert Klebl
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Birgit Flicke
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Kerstin Hölscher
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Tatjana Freudenreich
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
Ilona Hauber
Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Martinistrasse 52, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany
Joachim Hauber
Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Martinistrasse 52, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany
Helmut Mett
Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG, Max-Lebsche-Platz 32, D-81377 München, Germany
The 1st step in the posttranslational hypusine [N -(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine] modification of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is catalyzed by deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS). The eIF5A intermediate is subsequently hydroxylated by deoxyhypusine hydroxylase (DHH), thereby converting the eIF5A precursor into a biologically active protein. Depletion of eIF5A causes inhibition of cell growth, and the identification of eIF5A as a cofactor of the HIV Rev protein turns this host protein and therefore DHS into an interesting target for drugs against abnormal cell growth and/or HIV replication. The authors developed a 96-well format DHS assay applicable for the screening of DHS inhibitors. Using this assay, they demonstrate DHS inhibition by AXD455 (Semapimod, CNI-1493). This assay represents a powerful tool for the identification of new DHS inhibitors with potency against cancer and HIV.
Key Words: DHS eIF5A spermidine 96-well HIV
Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 9, No. 5,
434-438 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1087057104264031

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