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Receptor-Ligand Interactions Studied with Homogeneous Fluorescence-Based Assays Suitable for Miniaturized Screening
Andreas A. Scheel
EVOTEC BioSystems AG, Hamburg, Germany
Bettina Funsch
EVOTEC BioSystems AG, Hamburg, Germany
Michael Busch
EVOTEC BioSystems AG, Hamburg, Germany
Gabriele Gradl
EVOTEC BioSystems AG, Hamburg, Germany
Johannes Pschorr
EVOTEC BioSystems AG, Hamburg, Germany
Martin J. Lohse
Lnstitut fur Pharmakologie, Universitdt Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
Cell membrane receptors play a central role in controlling cellular functions, making them the target of drugs for a wide variety of diseases. This report describes how a recently developed method, fluorescence intensity distribution analysis (FIDA), can be used to develop homogeneous, nonradioactive high throughput screening assays for membrane receptors. With FIDA, free ligand and ligand accumulated on receptor-bearing membrane vesicles can be distinguished on the basis of their particle brightness. This allows the concentration of both bound and free ligand to be determined reliably from a single measurement, without any separation. We demonstrate that ligand affinity, receptor expression level, and potency of inhibitors can be determined using the epidermal growth factor and ß2-adrenergic receptors as model systems. Highly focused confocal optics enable single-molecule sensitivity, and sample volumes can thus be reduced to 1,IL without affecting the quality of the fluorescence signal. Our results demonstrate that FIDA is an ideal method for membrane receptor assays offering substantial benefits for assay development and high throughput pharmaceutical screening.
Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 6, No. 1,
11-18 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/108705710100600103

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