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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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Rapid Solubility Determination Using Vapor-Phase Osmometry

Hemanshu H. Parikh

Department of Pharmaceutics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Vandana Balasubramanian

Department of Pharmaceutics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Wai L. Chul

Department of Pharmaceutics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Marilyn E. Morris

Department of Pharmaceutics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Murali Ramanathan

Department of Pharmaceutics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Because of the need for resource-sparing assays of the solubility of new drug candidates, we sought to develop and validate a rapid method for determining the solubility of nonvolatile pharmaceutical solids in water. Vapor-phase osmometry was used to determine the concentration of drugs in saturated solutions prepared by a rapid ultrasound-mediated dissolution protocol. The osmolality of saturated solutions as measured by the vapor-phase osmometer is an excellent predictor of the solubility of pharmaceutical solids in water. Each osmolality measurement requires less than 10 ul of saturated solution and takes less than 2 min to complete. For small-molecule drugs with solubilities greater than 10 g/kg, osmometry may prove to be a rapid and accurate method for determining the water solubilities of drugs.

Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 4, No. 6, 315-318 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/108705719900400606


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