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Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 12, No. 5, 683-693 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/1087057107301941 A Microtiter Assay for Quantifying Protein-Protein Interactions Associated with Cell-Cell AdhesionDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, anand{at}cheme.caltech.edu Cell-cell adhesions are a hallmark of epithelial tissues, and the disruption of these contacts plays a critical role in both the early and late stages of oncogenesis. The interaction between the transmembrane protein E-cadherin and the intracellular protein ß-catenin plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of epithelial cell-cell contacts and is known to be downregulated in many cancers. The authors have developed a protein complex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that can quantify the amount of ß-catenin bound to E-cadherin in unpurified whole-cell lysates with a Z' factor of 0.74. The quantitative nature of the E-cadherin:ß-catenin ELISA represents a dramatic improvement over the low-throughput assays currently used to characterize endogenous E-cadherin:ß-catenin complexes. In addition, the protein complex ELISA format is compatible with standard sandwich ELISAs for parallel measurements of total levels of endogenous E-cadherin and ß-catenin. In 2 case studies closely related to cancer cell biology, the authors use the protein complex ELISA and traditional sandwich ELISAs to provide a detailed, quantitative picture of the molecular changes occurring within adherens junctions in vivo. Because the E-cadherin: ß-catenin protein complex plays a crucial role in oncogenesis, this protein complex ELISA may prove to be a valuable quantitative prognostic marker of tumor progression. (Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2007:683-693)
Key Words: E-cadherin ß-catenin cell-cell adhesion cancer ELISA
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