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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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Pharmacological Characterization of a Fluorescent Uptake Assay for the Noradrenaline Transporter

Anders Haunsø

Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Organon Laboratories Ltd., Newhouse, Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK, Department of Molecular Pharmacology Organon Laboratories Ltd. Newhouse, Lanarkshire ML1 5SH Scotland, UK

Dawn Buchanan

Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Organon Laboratories Ltd., Newhouse, Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK, Department of Molecular Pharmacology Organon Laboratories Ltd. Newhouse, Lanarkshire ML1 5SH Scotland, UK

The noradrenaline transporter (NET) is a Na+/Cl dependent monoamine transporter that mediates rapid clearance of noradrenaline from the synaptic cleft, thereby terminating neuronal signaling. NET is an important target for drug development and is known to be modulated by many psychoactive compounds, including psychostimulants and antidepressants. Here, the authors describe the development and pharmacological characterization of a nonhomogeneous fluorescent NET uptake assay using the compound 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-N-methylpyridinium (ASP+). Data presented show that the pharmacology of both the classic radiolabeled 3H-noradrenaline- and ASP+-based uptake assays are comparable, with an excellent correlation between potency obtained for known modulators of NET (r = 0.95, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, the fluorescent uptake assay is highly reproducible and has sufficiently large Z' values to be amenable for high-throughput screening (HTS). The advantage of this assay is compatibility with both 96- and 384-well formats and lack of radioactivity usage. Thus, the authors conclude that the assay is an inexpensive, viable approach for the identification and pharmacological profiling of small-molecule modulators of the monoamine transporter NET and may be amenable for HTS. (Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2007:378-384)

Key Words: biogenic • monoamine • noradrenaline • norepinephrine • transporter

This version was published on April 1, 2007

Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 12, No. 3, 378-384 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1087057107299524


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