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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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Evaluation of Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy, a Whole-Cell, Label-Free Technology for Drug Discovery on Gi-Coupled GPCRs

Matthew F. Peters

Lead Generation, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE, Matt.Peters{at}astrazeneca.com

Katharine S. Knappenberger

Neuroscience Biology Departments, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Deidre Wilkins

Lead Generation, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Linda A. Sygowski

Neuroscience Biology Departments, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Lois Ann Lazor

Lead Generation, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Jianwei Liu

Neuroscience Biology Departments, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Clay W. Scott

Lead Generation, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE

Cellular dielectric spectroscopy (CDS) is an emerging technology capable of detecting a range of whole-cell responses in a label-free manner. A new CDS-based instrument, CellKey, has been developed that is optimized for G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) detection and has automated liquid handling in microplate format, thereby making CDS accessible to lead generation/optimization drug discovery. In addition to having sufficient throughput, new assay technologies must pass rigorous standards for assay development, signal window, dynamic range, and reproducibility to effectively support drug discovery SAR studies. Here, the authors evaluated CellKey with 3 different Gi-coupled GPCRs for suitability in supporting SAR studies. Optimized assay conditions compatible with the precision, reproducibility, and throughput required for routine screening were quickly achieved for each target. Across a 1000-fold range in compound potencies, CellKey results correlated with agonist and antagonist data obtained using classical methods ([ 35S]GTP{gamma}S binding and cAMP production). For partial agonists, relative efficacy measurements also correlated with GTP{gamma}S data. CellKey detection of positive allosteric modulators appeared superior to GTP{gamma}S methodology. Agonist and antagonist activity could be accurately quantified under conditions of low receptor expression. CellKey is a new technology platform that uses label-free detection in a homogeneous assay that is unaffected by color quenching and is easily integrated into existing microtiter-based compound testing and data analysis procedures for drug discovery. (Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2007:312-319)

Key Words: cellular dielectric spectroscopy • GPCR • GTP{gamma}S binding

This version was published on April 1, 2007

Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 12, No. 3, 312-319 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1087057106298637


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M. F. Peters and C. W. Scott
Evaluating Cellular Impedance Assays for Detection of GPCR Pleiotropic Signaling and Functional Selectivity
J Biomol Screen, March 1, 2009; 14(3): 246 - 255.
[Abstract] [PDF]