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Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 11, No. 7, 765-772 (2006) DOI: 10.1177/1087057106291541 The Application of Fluorescence Lifetime Readouts in High-Throughput ScreeningSchool of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Pfizer Global Research and Development, Sandwich Laboratories, Sandwich, Kent, UK, GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development Limited, Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, Herts, UK
Pfizer Global Research and Development, Sandwich Laboratories, Sandwich, Kent, UK
School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK Measurement of fluorescence lifetime is a well-established technique, which has recently been introduced into the portfolio of assay formats used in high-throughput screening (HTS). This investigation establishes appropriate conditions for using lifetime measurements to reduce the impact of compound interference effects during large-scale HTS of corporate screening files. Experimental data on mixtures of standard fluorophores and interfering compounds (from 5 HTS campaigns) have been combined with a theoretical model to identify the minimum data quality required, defined by the photon count in the peak channel, for discrimination of biological activity. Single-component fluorophore lifetimes can be recovered with an error of 1%, with a peak photon count of 102, but the same accuracy with a 2-component decay requires a peak photon count of 103. When a 3rd component is introduced, the minimum peak count increases to 104. The influence of scattered light on lifetime determination was investigated using an emulsion (diameters 25-675 nm). The measured decays of interfering compounds, identified as autofluorescent, show that the vast majority have a very short lifetime that can readily be resolved from the reporter fluorophore, using appropriate data-fitting methods.
Key Words: high-throughput screening fluorescence lifetime FIDA fluorescence polarization
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