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Journal of Biomolecular Screening
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A High-Throughput Screen to Identify Inhibitors of Amyloid ß-Protein Precursor Processing

Pancham Bakshi

Center for Neurologic Diseases and Laboratory for Drug Discovery in Neurodegeneration, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Yung-Feng Liao

Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Jun Gao

Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Jake Ni

Laboratory for Drug Discovery in Neurodegeneration, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Ross Stein

Laboratory for Drug Discovery in Neurodegeneration, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Li-An Yeh

Laboratory for Drug Discovery in Neurodegeneration, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Michael S. Wolfe

Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Cerebral accumulation of the amyloid ß-peptide (Aß) is believed to play a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Because Aß is produced from the proteolysis of amyloid ß-protein precursor (APP) by ß-and {gamma}-secretases, these enzymes are considered important drug targets for AD. The authors have developed a luciferase-based reporter system that can identify new molecules that inhibit APP processing in a high-throughput manner. Such molecules can help in understanding the biology of APP and APP processing and in developing new drug prototypes for AD. In this system, APP is fused on its C-terminus with Gal4-VP16, a chimeric yeast-viral transcription activator, and luciferase is under control of the yeast Gal4 promoter. Compounds that modulate the luciferase signal may affect the secretases directly, interact with modifiers of these proteases, or interact with APP directly. The authors successfully interfaced this assay with a high-throughput screen, testing ~60,000 compounds with diverse chemical structures. In principle, this sensitive, specific, and quantitative assay may be useful for identifying both inhibitors and stimulators of APP processing.(Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2005:1-12)

Key Words: Alzheimer’s disease • high-throughput screening • luciferase • amyloid • {gamma}-secretase

Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1-12 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1087057104270068


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